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1、GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbialWhen________Londonatnight,you’reabitlikeinadream.When_______atnight,youmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.visit______fromthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.______fromthehill,theparkisbeautiful.seevisitingvisitedSeeingSeen穿着白衣服，她看起来真美。团结
2、一致，我们巍然挺立；各自为政，我们一事无成。Dressedinwhite,shelooksreallypretty.United,westand;divided,wefall.过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill1.时间状语,可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.2.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento
3、2.原因状语1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened3.条件状语1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.
4、Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature4.让步状语1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴随状语1.Theteacherenteredthecl
5、assroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.HoldinghisheadhighWhenhewasaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeo
6、plethere.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.(时间)(条件)(原因)4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.5.Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Althoughdefeate
7、dmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.(让步)(伴随)Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollo
8、wedD.beingfollowedBB3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.
