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1、GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbialWhen________Londonatnight,you’reabitlikeinadream.When_______atnight,youmakesurethevisitorisreallyyourfriend.visit______fromthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.______fromthehill,theparkisbeautiful.seevisitingvisitedSee
2、ingSeen穿着白衣服,她看起来真美。团结一致,我们巍然挺立;各自为政,我们一事无成。Dressedinwhite,shelooksreallypretty.United,westand;divided,wefall.过去分词作状语,一是表被动的动作,二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语:1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill1.时间状语,可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等.2
3、.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento2.原因状语1.Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords2.Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened3
4、.条件状语1.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime2.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.Heatedtoahightemperature4.让步状语1.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm2.
5、EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited5.方式、伴随状语1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents2.Themanagerheldhisheadhigh,hewalkedintotheroom.HoldinghisheadhighWhenhewasaskedwhyhedidn’tdoi
6、t,hebegantocry.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Becausehewasbornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegantocry.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.(时间)(条件
7、)(原因)4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.5.Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.(让步)(伴随)Exercises:1.____someofficials,Napol
8、eoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB3.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying4.