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1、完形填空解题思路与技巧专题一:词汇手段完形填空失分原因分析:急于求成,断章取义,忽略语篇理解;忽略文章首句的提示作用;忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;词汇积累不足,不会分析长难句;…为什么我的完形填空总是得不了高分呢?完形填空的特点:题材:说明文、夹叙夹议的文章首句:一般不设空,了解全文的窗口选项:实词居多,同一类词轻语法,中逻辑,关注语境(context)StepsofDoingClozeTest1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案完形填空解题技巧1.词汇
2、手段2.逻辑手段3.文化常识4.前后搭配解题技巧之词汇手段1.词语同现2.词语复现1.词语同现词语同现:意义上相关联的词汇出现在同一语篇中。同现词之间有反义或相对关系,或者同类互补关系等,如different与same;cruel与friendly;death(死亡)与destruction(毁灭);ill与pale,patient,nurse,doctor,operation等。[例1]Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopul
3、lthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close【解析】有push(推)就有pull(拉),有gooutof(出去)就会有enter(进入),这就是词语同现例题分析[例2]Theargumenthasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedf
4、ortheaveragechildren.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living【解析】learning是与class,children,intellectual联系最为紧密的,因此是最有可能的答案。[例3]…butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguiltwhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis________.A.growingB.hungryC.begg
5、ingD.wandering【解析】文中出现stealingsomefoodtoeat,poor等描述,与之相关的选项是hungry。[例4]Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpale...A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small【解析】与pale同现的单词应是sick[例5]Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtob
6、eanythingbutafailure.”A.bright B.uselessC.simple D.hopeful【解析】文中提到badly,failure,与之相关的应该是useless词语复现:某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现,以达到句子相互衔接的目的。2.词语复现原词复现:同一个词或者其同源词同义词复现:例如ill与sick上下义复现:例如dog,cat,wolf都是animal的下义词。[例6]Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrens
7、houldbegroupedinspecialclasses...Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative【解析】与前段第一句中specialclasses的special是原词复现。[例7]Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforl
8、earningliewiththestudents…Itisthestudent’s________tofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.A.rightB.responsibilityC.dutyD.task【解析】前面出现“教师认为学习是学生的责任”,有responsibilities一词