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1、Howtodoaclozetest?高考完形填空时间安排：15分钟左右Step1Skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（复读检查）Threes
2、teps2------3分钟7-------10分钟1-----------2分钟Step1:getthegeneralidea通读文章,把握大意:作者一次就餐经历:“我”在一家餐厅吃饭,竟然被侦探认为是嫌疑犯,多亏”我”经常在这家餐厅吃饭,和每个人都很熟,才化险为夷,平安无事Ex.1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegenera
3、lideaofit.peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave50badeffectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.（08上海）Checktheanswer1--5CDBCA
4、6—10DBABC11—15DAACD16—20BABDCStep2:Howcanyougettherightanswerforeachblank?Fourmethods(四种常用的方法)：1、context上下文语境（注重情境）2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识Oneafte
5、rnoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36noticedthatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38openinfrontofhim,whichhewas39pretendingtoread,butIcould40
6、seethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.whenthewaiterbroughtmy41foodthemanwasclearly(上下文)(词语辨析)(上下文)informationgiveninthepassage(原词复现)(上下文)(词语辨析)(上下文)(上下文)puzzled(困惑)bythe42familiarwayinwhichthewaiterandI43chattedwitheachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44timewentonandi
7、tbecame45clearthatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothekitchen46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47leftwithoutanotherglanceinmydirection.(上下文)（生活常识）(上下文)Commonsense（生活常识）(词组搭配）(上下文)informationgiveninthepassage(原词复现)context(上下文)Icalle
8、dtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhadwanted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor.”“What?”Isaid,showingmysurprise.Theownercontinue
