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《高三英语一轮句子成分复习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、句子成分和基本句型9/17/20211句子成分的定义组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，包括主语、谓语（由动词充当）、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语和同位语(通常由名词充当)。其中，主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语及表语称为句子的基本成分。而定语、状语和同位语称为句子的附属成分。1主语：一般在句子开头。如：LucyisanAmericangirl.WestudyinJiaozhouNo.1MiddleSchool.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.注意therebe句型，主语不是there。
2、Therearealotofchildreninthestreet.There____(stand)abuilding.2谓语：1.Theboyrunsquicklyinthestreet.2.HelikesEnglish.3.Heturnedoffthelight.4.Herparentsareworkers.5.Sheisdancingandsinging.6.HehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.7.Thedifficultproblemissolved.8.Whath
3、esaiddoesnotmatter.9.Icanswim.10.Idon'tlikeit.谓语由动词或动词短语充当。谓语可以由单个的动词或动词短语（简单谓语）充当，也可以是由助动词加某种动词形式构成（复合谓语）。谓语体现了时态、语态，人称数的变化。谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。常见得不及物动词go,arrive,come,begin,work,listen,look,agree,sit,die,fall,fail,rise,run,remain,hurry,succeed,happenoccur,
4、takeplace,breakout,,改错题。1.Heislookingme.2.Heislisteningthetearchercarefully.3.Wearrivedschoolat7o'clockeveryday.4.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.5.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshowedthatglobalwarmingisseriousnow.6.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromc
5、upswithouthandles.7.IwasonlyfourwhenIfeedadog.8.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappy.9.We'dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.10.Themorefreindswehave,themorewecanlearnforoneanother.11.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop
6、.12.Wecouldlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.13.Mydreamschoollooklikebeautiful.14.Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.3.宾语：只出现在两个地方，要么vt.后面，要么prep.后面。如：Hewasoftenconcernedaboutme.WestudyEnglishatschool.4表语：只出现在连系动词后面，连系动词后面的都是表语。如：Y
7、ouareastudent.Helooksnice.主语+谓语+表语（S+V+P）一be动词类：am,is,are,was,were二感官动词类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel,三表示状态变化类:become, get, turn,grow,gofall四表状态延续的动词:remain,stay,keep stand五似乎，好像:seem,appear(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②Peopleallo
8、vertheworldspeakEnglish.③Hesufferedalotlastyear..④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacross
