高考英语一轮复习课件《句子成分和句子分类 》.ppt

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1、句子成分和句子分类练习说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子中各充当什么成分Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.Hebrokeapieceofglass.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.主谓语宾语定语主语谓语谓语谓语主主主定语宾语宾语状语定语宾语表语Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Thepolicereceiv

2、edacall,whichsaidBillhadleftforWaterbridge3.Ihavealotofclothestowash.4.Tobeawinner,youshouldtryyourbest.5.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.定语状语定语定语谓语6.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.7.ThechildrendecidetocleantheirschoolyardthisFridayafterno

3、on.8.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodancesoquickly.9.Thechildrenstoodinacircleanddancedtomusic.状语状语状语宾语10.Wefinditnecessarytostudyingroupsinschool.11.MissZhanghasreceivedmanyflowersandlettersthesedays.12.Whathesaidmadehismotherveryangry.13.That’sbecausehedid

4、n’tunderstandme.宾语状语主语表语句型结构（eg.1.Howbeautifulsheis!）eg.2.Whatacleverboyheis!eg.3.Whatcleverstudentstheyare!eg.4Whatbadnewsitis!1.How+2.What+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词+其它名词或名词词组+主语+谓语动词+其它按句子功能分陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。常用what或how（表多么）引导，句末用“！”。可数名词单数、复数名词或不可数名词感叹句练

5、习：用what或how填空1._____warmitisinwinterinHongKong!2._____awonderfulperformancewehadlastnight!3._____cleverstudentstheyare!4._____deliciousfood!5._____alovelydaywearehavingtoday!6._____badnewsitis!7._____hardthestudentsofClassOneareworkingonthefarm!8._____awonder

6、fultimewehadlastnight!HowWhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowWhat二、句子的分类（按结构划分）：简单句、并列句和复合句（一）简单句：句子里只有一个主谓结构，且各个成分都只由单词或短语构成。共有5种结构。结构例句主语+不及物动词Hesmiled.主语+系动词+表语WeareChinese.主语+及物动词+宾语TheystudyFrench.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Tomgivesmeapen-box.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Hefoundtheoldmande

7、ad.（二）并列句：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and,but,or等。Eg.HeisastudentandIamateacher.Helikesfootball,butIlikebasketball.（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属于大句子的句子叫从句。Ibelievethatyouareright.我相信你是对的。2.Idon’tknowwherehelives.我不知道他住哪里。3.WhatIwantisabook.我所

8、想要的是一本书。4.TheboywhoissittingunderthetreeisTom坐在树下的男孩是Tom.主句宾语，叫做宾语从句主语宾语，叫做宾语从句主语主语，叫做主语从句主语定语，叫做定语从句指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Thepolicereceivedacall,whichsaidBillhadleftfor