高一英语《定语从句》PP课件(关系代词).ppt

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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClauseI定语从句theAttributiveClausethat,which,who,whom,whose(1)a（beautiful）country一个美丽的祖国(2)acountry(whichisverybeautiful.)(3)Thenumberofpeople(whowereinjuredintheearthquake)wasover80000.(4)Doyouknowtheboy(whoseEnglishisthebest)?被定语

2、从句修饰的词叫先行词（people,boy）,who和whose叫关系代词。关系词在句中起的作用（1）连接主句与从句（2）指代先行词（3）在从句中作成分（一）关系代词that（1）Acarisamachinethatcancarrymetoschool.(2)Mr.Wangistheteacherthatwealllike.作主语，指物作宾语，指人that作主语，宾语，指人，指物(二)关系代词which（1）Theywateredthetreeswhichwerestillyoung.(2)Theveg

3、etableswhichweboughtyesterdayaredied.作主语，指物作宾语，指物指物，作主语或宾语（三）who(1)ThestudentswhoaresingingarefromtheNo.1MiddleSchool.(作主语，指人)（四）whom(1)TheyoungmantowhomIjusttalkedismyfriend.(2)ThatisthemanwhomImetinBeijinglastyear.指人，做to的宾语指人，作宾语指人，作宾语（五）whose（1）Doyouk

4、nowthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.(2)Ilikethehousewhosewindowfacessouth.指人，作定语指物，作定语Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.ZhangGuorongisapopstar______diedinthefallinMarch,2003.who

5、/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.____thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatUseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.Thebab

6、yisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackThestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.whoseThestudent______worksinthefactoryissittingthere.whoWhichhouseismine?UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismin

7、e.whoseroofisbrownBC1.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.when例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that

8、/which(宾语,可省略)YeXinisanursediedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatYesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.We