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1、V-ingFormSchoolofForeignStudies1.Grammaticalfunction-(Noun)UsedasSubject(主),Predictive(表),Attributive(定),andObject(宾),etc.Smokingisaterriblehabit.(S)Theadvertisingofproductsandservicesisbigbusiness.Hedoesn’tlikemysinging.(O)Wearetiredfromworkingallday.(O)Wher
2、eisthepublishinghouse.(A)TheV-ingParticipleasAttributive(定语)1.Thefilmbeingshownnowismyfavorite.2.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewteachingbuilding.(-ingform)3.Theteachershowedherstudentssomemapsborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.(-edform)TheV-ingParticipleasAdverbial(状
3、语)1.Havinglosthercarfortwodays,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp.(Because)2.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.concession(Although)3.Beingrepaired,mycarcan’tbelenttoyou.(Because)4.Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.……………………………，followedbysomeSs.(
4、Accompany)5.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimmuchmoney.(result)6.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tlosehisheart.(Although)7.Beingill,shehastostayathome.(Because)8.Heisstandingonthetopofthemountain,singing.and(Accompany)9.Pleaseanswermyquestion,usingasecondway.but(Manner)1
5、0.Hearingthejoke,weburstoutlaughing.(Because)TheV-ingParticiple&AbsoluteStructure1.Supposing(that)……,假设……，2.Considering(that)……,考虑到……，3.Generallyspeaking,……总体而言……，4.Talkingof……，谈到……，5.Judgingfrom……,从……判断，6.Seeingthat……鉴于；由于；(一)Itbeing1._______beingSunday,wewe
6、nttoLinzhoutoclimbtheMountain.therebeing1._______beingnobusesnow,wehavetogohomeonfoot.2.________havingbeennorain,thegroundisdry.(二)ItThereThere（三）Sb.&Sth.+being1.Motherbeingill,Ihavetostayathometolookafterher.2.Thebellringing,studentsstoppedtalking.3.Weatherp
7、ermitting,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.4.Allthemoneyhavingbeenusedup,Istartedborrowingmoneyfrommyfriends.SentenceStructure1.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.2.Itisnogood/use/pointdoingsth.3.Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth.4.bealwaysdoingsth.5.need/want/requiredoingsth.6.
8、Thereisnogood/usedoingsth.With复合结构与独立主格结构1.（With）Thepresidentmurdered,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.2.（With）Alotofhomeworktodo,hehastostayup.3.IsleptLastnight(with)thedooropen.4.Students
