资源描述:
《非谓语动词ing》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、学乐思教育――让学习简单而快乐!高中英语—刘姗雯上课日期:2021-8-1010点www.xlsedu.com非谓语动词(v-ing,v-ed,todo)引入:在句中可以做谓语之外的所有句子成分,包括主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语辨别谓语与非谓语Thetrafficrulessaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.weighsC.weighed
2、D.weighingHedressedhimselfquicklyand_______hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.A.carriedB.tocarryC.carryingD.Carries动词ing形式考点1、动词-ing形式的时态和语态,肯定式和否定式时态和语态主动被动意义一般式doingbeingdone表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或正在进行完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示动作发生在谓语动作之前____fromthetopofthetower,the
3、footofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee对比:____fromthetopoftower,wecanfindthefootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.*否定形式是在v-ing前加上notNotknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.Nothavingfinishedhiswork,hewasnotallowedtogoou
4、ttoplay.考点2、动词ING的功能(1)、做主语直接做主语Playingwithfireisdangerous.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.用it做形式主语为了保持句子的平衡,避免头重脚轻,在下面一些结构中,常用it做形式主语,而把真正的主语动词ing形式后置。*Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/awasteoftimedoing...Itisfun____inariveroralakewithsomefr
5、iendsinsummer.A.tobeswimmingB.swimmingC.swamD.tobelooked(2)、做表语一种是名词用法,表示主语的内容;另一种是形容词用法,表示主语的特征。Hisjobisdeliveringnewspapers.Thebooklooksinteresting.5学乐思教育-厦门中小学理科辅导专业品牌专业教育专业品质翔鹭校区:殿前村翔鹭花城会所二层电话:5055210集美财院校区:集美石鼓路49号3层-5层(建行对面)6283040集美古龙校区:集美印斗路古龙明珠
6、社区3T603室学乐思教育――让学习简单而快乐!高中英语—刘姗雯上课日期:2021-8-1010点www.xlsedu.com*从动词延伸得到的形容词,v-ed修饰人,作「感到…的」解。V-ing修饰事物,作「令人…的」解。(1)Wewereallwhenweheardaboutthegoodnews.(surprise)(2)It’ssometimeswhenyouhavetoaskpeopleformoney.(embarrass)(3)Iseldomvisitmuseums.I’mnotvery
7、inoldthings.(interest)(3)、做定语前置定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能;asmokingroom,awritingdesk,teachingmethod说明被修饰的人活事物的动作或状态;asleepingbaby,apuzzlingquestion,boilingwater后置定语Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital.Thosewishingtojointhisclubshouldsignhere.(4)、做宾语可以充当介词的宾语,可以充当部分
8、及物动词的宾语做动词宾语,常见的动词有:admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny,devoteoneselfto,be/getusedto,beaccustomedto,mind,escape,enjoy,appreciate,excuse,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,miss,practice,prevent,resist,suggest等Allow,advise,encourage,forbid,pe