词语用法讲解.ppt

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1、spend,pay,cost,take用法辨析spend/pay/cost/take花费Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsthspend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.他花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。Ispenthalfa

2、nhourdoingmyhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我花了半个小时做我的家庭作业。1.()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.onD2.()Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paidD.takeA—Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.pay→paid→p

3、aidv支付，主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpaid10yuanforthebook.Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.一台新电脑花费我很多钱cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱()Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spendCIttakeshim3hourstodohishomework.花了他三个小时做他的家庭作业take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb

4、.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间1.()Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spendB2.()I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take3.()Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing4.()Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;forBDB5.

5、--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays6.Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todriveAA7.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spe

6、ndsD.costs8.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy9.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______¥180.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spendsBCB