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1、高考图表作文的写作方法图表式作文的几种形式:一表格形式(table):将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。二图形形式:A线形图(linegraph):以曲线形式表示数据变化;B条形图(bargraph):以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异;C圆形图(piechart):以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化;Table(表格)Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Oth
2、ers24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%linegraph线状图bargraph(柱状图)piechart/diagram饼状图Sample1:(上海春季)某城市近年每百人手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表,简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况,并试分析其增长原因。Asthechartaboveshows,WecanseefromthegraphthatAsisdescribedinthechart,FromthetablewecanfindoutthatAscanbeseen
3、fromthechart,Asisshowninthechart,moreandmorepeopleinrecentyears.Section1:描述图表反映的总情况,即总趋势。havemobilephonesIn1997,onlytenpeopleinahundredhadmobilephonesinsomecity,asthechartaboveshows.In1999,withthatin1997,thenumber,reaching20in100.Thepeopleowningmobilephonesin2001wer
4、e5timesasmanyasthosein1997.Threeyearslater,80percentofthecitizenshadthemagictools.Section2:分析数据间的主要差异及变化趋势,然后描写。compareddoubledTherearesomereasonsfortheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithmobilephones.Firstly,thetechnologyofmakingmobilephonesischangingrapidly,whichleadstothe
5、dropintheprices.Secondly,people’sincomehasbeenincreasing.Asaconsequence,theyhavemoreoptions.Thirdly,beingusefulindailylife,mobilephonesmakepeople’scommunicationeasyandconvenient.Section3:找出产生变化的原因。Itcanbeestimated(估计)thatthepopulationofthemobilephoneholderswillreach
6、anewheightwiththefurtheradvanceofscienceandtechnology.Section4:对读图表作出评论、预测或结论。图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分四个层次来写:第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意或总趋势。第二、对数字进行仔细的比较,分析其差异、归纳其变化第三、找出产生的变化及原因。第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论。图表作文四个层次要求图表作文典型句式:描述总趋势(单增单减)Asthechartaboveshows,…Wecanseefromthegraphthat
7、…Asisdescribedinthechart…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthat…Ascanbeseenfromthechart…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionforallproductsishigher/lower/rising/increasing/falling…图表作文典型句式:描述总趋势(有增有减)Thelinegraphshowshowthenumberof…changedbetween1992and2002.Thebargraphshowsthecha
8、ngesof…from1992to2002.(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers]图表作文典型句式:数据分析Comparedwith…,/Incomparisonwith…,1.thenumberof…ismorethan/o