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1、阅读理解技巧阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的放矢,提高命中率。主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类阅读理解命题特点:推理判断型观点态度型一:主旨大意题1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowi
2、ngbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:Sample1Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Noteachingmethodcanb
3、edevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample2Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven‘teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Otherspreferv
4、egetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti意大利式面条,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.(2)主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。二:事实细节型1)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2)Whichof
5、thefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3)Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:大体可分为直接理解题和语义转换题,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有:what,who,which,where,how,why等。事实细节型提问方式灵活多样,涉及文章当中的各种细节,如时间,地点
6、,原因,方式等。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowere
7、alsopayingforgas.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_______.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayorthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscarPassage1Passage2Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtost