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1、高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略首句不设空,用以提供语境。定位语篇,侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis)常识背景法(commonsense)上下文语境法(situation)重视并读懂首句。通常第一句不挖空,是为了降低难度,提供一个理解全文的完整信息句,帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体,为理解全文奠定基础。通常要读两遍半,通读了解大概意思:结合上下文,完成所有题目:检查,看是否合理。20分钟(2011浙江)althoughIlovemylife,ithasnotbeenalotoff
2、unasIhavebeenillfor28years.(2012浙江)“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.(2013浙江)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogramme.命题意图:在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境(字里行间的信息词和信息句)250左右记叙文技巧2yearsago,Ide
3、cidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto_25__mydisabilitypension.__26___Ineededtosleepintheafternoon,Iwaslimitedinmy_27___heplacedhislargehand___36__onhistreasureandsaid,”Ihave800songsinhere.Youcantakeyour__37___andIwillrecordthemforyou.文中无闲句,句中无闲字。Th
4、epackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox____wrappedinbrownpaper.______thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-----averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved._______hehadnotseeninitmorethan20years,herecognizedit________Oscar______themanagertolookintherecordofadvancedticketsales.It
5、wasinperfectcondition,consideringhow_______itwas.07重庆文中无闲句,句中无闲字。技巧文中无闲句,句中无闲字。…hefelt____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)thatcovernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.FrightenedB.happyC.NothingD.ashamedIntheclinic,Iaskedif
6、Michaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中无闲句,句中无闲字。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.ga
7、rdener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中无闲句,句中无闲字。Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.
8、assistantC.waiterD.secretary常识背景法逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法Gee