资源描述:
《(蓝海莲新)2014广东高考英语完形填空技巧突破.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、河源中学蓝海莲2014广东高考英语完形填空备考为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到10分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑上下文,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破完形填空的解题总则把握整体具体分析1、
2、同词复现、同义复现线索(显性关联)例子:Itneedn'ttobevaluableor8.______,justtypicalofyourhomeland.(2014广一模)A.colorfulBrareCheavyDnicerare与valuable是同义复现完形填空解题技巧2、话题线索、语义场线索(隐性关联)例1)Theyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore5______,forexample,agold-platedpen.(2014广一模)A.modestBcheerfulCnormalDformal例
3、2)IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatisuniquetoyourcountry.Itneedn'ttobevaluableorrare,justtypicalofyourhomeland.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenirorsomethingelsethatreflectsyour______.2014广一模)A.characterBinterestCcultureDprogress3、上下义词(隐性关联)vege
4、table:eggplant,potato,cabaggage...organ:face,head,mouth,chest,tooth,cheek,arm...例1):_______includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenirorsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.(2014广一模)A.OpportunitiesBExpectationsCInventionsDPossibilities例2):IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayofexpressingy
5、ourthanksistotakethemtoaformof_____,suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.(2014广一模)A.educationBdiscussionCexerciseDentertainment例3):Ascarforahatisok,butothertypesof15.______arenot.Somethingappropriatefortheofficeisbest.(2014广一模)A.clothingBperfumeCjewelryDequipment4.因果线索:because,dueto,thanksto,therefore
6、,so,therefore,hence....例子:Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothecoupledoesn'treceivethe3______giftstwice.(2014广一模)A.firstBbestCsameDsimilar5、转折线索:but,however,onthecontrary,instead...Itemsthatare12.____inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroad.arealsogood.(2014广一模)A.limitedBba
7、nnedCcommonDpriceless6.强调线索(infact,particularly,especially,undoubtedly,certainly.例子:Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don'tgiveanythingtoopersonal,14._____toawoman.(2014广一模)A.directlyBespeciallyCmerelyDdeliberatel