资源描述:
《2014高考英语完形填空之解题技巧.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、完形填空河北迁安一中翔题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.完型填空特点:解题方法:总的原则:“先完意,后完形”。八字方针:上下求索,瞻前顾后。三步曲:读——填——读Fourmethods(四种常用的方法):1、context(上下文语境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配)3、informationg
2、iveninthepassage(利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常识)完形填空之九大解题技巧利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.bright B.uselessC.simple
3、 D.hopeful2.根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37. A.strict B.honestC.special D.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praisePracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballooned
4、outbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darkerShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenabout
5、losingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so;递进关系:besides,what’smore,further;转折关系:but,while,however等。
6、…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or4.根据逻辑推理解题Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoob
7、ecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPracticeTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularly
8、inthe37areaslikethedesert.A.dry B.distantC.deserted D.wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22(loneliness).A.Before B.SinceC.Although