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1、定语从句（二）新目标英语九年级新版Unit9语法课件使用关系代词的特殊情况：Youcan'tchangeyoursituation.Theonlythingthatyoucanchangeishowyouchoosetodealwithit.境遇难以改变，你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。1
2、.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.that(5).先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。例如：Ic
3、anrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(6).以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？(7).主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。例如：ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。(8)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,
4、everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom.Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?(9).关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.2.关系词只能用which，而不用that的情
5、况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。例如：What‘sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。3.关系副词的用法（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：Thisisplacew
6、hereheworks.这是他工作的地点。（3）why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。1.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.whatB.whoC./D.that2.Istillrememberthetime_____wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear.A
7、.whenB.whatC.whoD.which3.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_________Ilikeisorangejuice.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom4.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone______hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which5.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastw
8、eek.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what6.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyy
