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1、鉴赏语篇（一）中国历史上一批杰出的政治家、军事家、科学家、文学家、艺术家、教育家、建筑家等NanjingtheBelovedCity可爱的南京Nanjinghaswitnessedthecontinuousemergenceofmanydistinguishedtalentsandnobleheartsaswellasmonumentalachievementsthatshonethroughtheages.南京，她有层出不穷的风流人物，和彪炳千秋的不朽业绩。Attractedbyherspecialappeal,agreatnumbe
2、rofpowerfulfiguresandpeopleactuatedbyhighidealshavestayedinorfrequentedthismetropolistocontendfortheleadortogiveplaytotheirgeniusandvirtues.大都会特有的凝聚力，吸引了无数风云人物、仁人志士在这里角逐争雄，一逞豪彦。MilitarycommanderssuchasSunQuanandXieAn;politicalleaderssuchasHongXiuquanandDr.SunYat-sen;从孙权、
3、谢安到洪秀全、孙中山，scientistslikeZuChongzhi,GeHong,LiShizhenandZhenghe;从祖冲之、葛洪到李时珍、郑和，menofletterssuchasLiuXie,XiaoTong,CaoXueqinandWuJingzi;从刘勰、萧统到曹雪芹、吴敬梓，artistslikeWangXizhi,GuKaizhi,XuBeihongandFuBaoshi;从王羲之、顾恺之到徐悲鸿、傅抱石，educatorssuchasTaoXingzhi;andarchitectslikeYangTingbao还
4、有陶行知、杨廷宝等等，—alltheserenownedhistoricalfiguresusedtosettleonthisblessedlandtohavetheirsplendiddreamsfulfilled.荟萃于此，在这块钟灵毓秀的土地上一圆他们的辉煌之梦。ThetoweringPurpleMountainsandbillowingYangtzeRivernurturedthemandprovidedthemwitharenasinwhichtorealizetheiraspirations.他们是中华民族的优秀儿女，巍巍钟
5、山、滚滚长江养育了他们，为他们提供了施展抱负的舞台，Byvirtueoftheirgenius,vision,andsagacity,thesebestandbrightestsonsanddaughtersofthenationmadespectacularcontributionstotheresplendentChinesecivilization.他们也以自己的雄才大略、聪明智慧为中华民族的灿烂文明增添了流光溢彩的新篇章。ThetremendouschangesthathavetakenplaceinNanjingsinceNe
6、wChinawasfoundedareevenmoreinspiring,南京，她自新中国建立以来发生的巨大而深刻的变化更加使人欢欣鼓舞。justasthemuchquotedcoupletfromapoemwrittenbythelateChairmanMaoZedongontheoccasionoftheliberationofthecityonApril23,1949hasit:Thecity,atigercrouching,adragoncurling,outshinesitsancientglories;从1949年4月23日
7、始，人民真正成为这座古老城市的主人。Inheroictriumphheavenandearthhavebeenoverturned.Balmyspringwindsreturnedtobringnewlifetothishistoriccity,ofwhichthecommonpeoplecametobethegenuinemasters.Thenightmarishsufferingsandhumiliationsofthepastwereleftbehindonceandforall.金陵回春，古城新生，昔日饱尝的屈辱和灾难，至此如
8、同梦魇终被摆脱。ThecitizensofNanjinghavebeenworkinghardtogivethisage-oldtownanewappearance.人民在自己的土地上辛勤劳作，把古老南京装
