定语从句及高考热点.ppt

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1、定语从句自学目标1（3m’）理解概念：1、定语从句2、先行词3、关系词自学目标2（5m’）掌握概念：1、关系代词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分2、关系副词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分一、关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）在从句中作主、宾、定在从句中作状语whichthatwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺定语指人指物who/thatwhom/that/whowhosethat/whichthat/whichwhose关系词的句法功能*which可以指代前面一句

2、话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺状语指时间指地点which/thatwhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhere*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺状语指原因指方式which/thatwhich/thatwhywhich/thatwhich/that（inwhich/that）*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略注意：who、that不能充当前置介词的宾语。怎样选择关系词We

3、heardthenews____pleasedeverybody.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句()看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因看定语从句中缺什么成分1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding___standsneartheriverisourschool.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor_

4、__youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose做做看看分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用when=介词+whichIstillrememberthedays____wespenttogether.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_____weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich（一）、先行词指时间()()分析定语从句成分缺

5、主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用where=介词+whichThisisthemuseum___Ivisitedafewdaysago.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition______theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where（二）、先行词指地点(

6、)()缺先行词分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用why=forwhichIsthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyIsthisthereason____hewaslateforschool？A.thatB.whichC.howD.why（三）、先行词指原因()()Hewaslateforschoolforthereason（四）、Whose的使用th

7、e+名词+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+名词1.所属关系2.指人或物3.作定语Thisisthebook_____________isbroken______________isbroken_______________isbroken.whosecoverthecoverofwhichofwhichthecover1.Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwh

8、omC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose2.Lastyear,thisareawasstruckbyastrongtyphoon,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatwhose