高考英语定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句绝杀18圣手限定性定语从句I.关系代词先行词为人引导词作主语He_________laughslastlaughsbest.who/that先行词为人引导词作宾语Isthistheman_____________youtalkedaboutyesterday?(whom/who/that)先行词为人引导词作定语Iwannamarryaman________fatherisamillionaire.whose先行词为人引导词作表语I’mnolongertheman_______Iusedtobe.that

2、先行词为事物引导词作主语Everything_______glittersisnotgold.that先行词为事物引导词作宾语Showmethebook___________youspokeoftheotherday.(which/that)先行词为事物引导词作表语Thetownisnottheone______itwastenyearsago.that先行词为事物引导词作定语Bookmearoom_______windowfacesthesouth.whose=thewindowofwhich/ofwhich

3、thewindowII.关系副词先行词为事物引导词作地点状语Isthisthefarm______________youonceworked?where/onwhich先行词为事物引导词作时间状语I’llalwaysrememberthedays_____________Istudiedthere.when/inwhich先行词为事物引导词作原因状语Tellmethereason______________youwerelate.why/forwhich非限定性定语从句1.________weknow,Chin

4、aisadevelopingcountry.2.Hecamelateagain,______madehisfatherangry.3.Mybrother,______servesinthearmy,isasoccerfan.Aswhichwho关系词主语宾语表语定语状语说　明that√人/物√人/物√人/物不能用于非限定性从句which√物√物who√人whom√人whose√人/物when√where√why√as用于非限制性定语从句和such…as,thesame…as,as/so…as结构中。引导词的句子

5、成分一览表特殊定语从句1.Heisoneoftheteachers_____knowFrench.2.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.3.Talkaboutthepeopleandplaces______youhavevisited.4.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilostyesterday.whothatthatas秘诀大放送确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素先行词先行词的修饰语引导词在定语从句中的成分对比练习1.①Thisisoneofthemosti

6、nterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms_____shownlastweek.A.whichwas                       B.thatwasC.whichwere                      D.thatwere2.①Hehastwosons,_____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and_____arecollegestuden

7、ts.A.bothofwhich                   B.bothofwhomC.bothofthem                    D.bothofitKeys:1.①D ②B                       2.①B ②C对比练习3.①Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroo

8、m_____isonthethirdfloor.④Hestilllivesintheroom_____thereisabeautifultable.A.which        B.whose        C.where        D.ofwhich4.①_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.②_____wholeavesth