定语从句-讲解练习_课件.ppt

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1、定语从句讲解练习什么是定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。e.g.Doyouknowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)这里有人要和你说话。代词概念定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词

2、：when,where,whye.g.1、Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人2、IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoschool.定语从句的翻译。要点：注意：1.定语从句修饰人，用whothat，（who和that一般可互换，有时可省去）如人后有介词，则必须用whom.e.g.Thepeople(whothat)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?He

3、isamanthatyoucansafelydependon.他是一个你能依靠的人。ThegirltowhomIspokenismycousin.ThegirlwhothatIspokentoismycousin.用法：由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。e.g.1、Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。2、Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。3、Th

4、egirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。区别相似关系词2.修饰物用whichthat.e.g.Thetrainwhichthathastakenisforxi’an.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestionthatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussi

5、on用法：3.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.4.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.5.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonw

6、hyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.用法：判断关系代词与关系副词关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。判断改错：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvil

7、lage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.I'llneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.重点1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where　B.that　C.onwhich　D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where　B.that　C.onw

8、hich　D.theone解释：1：thismuseum作主语，theone代替主语作先行词，且作宾语，省去which.2：themuseum作状语。判断改错（用横线表示出错误并改正。）1.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastye