定语从句讲解练习课件.ppt

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1、定语从句讲解练习TheAttributiveClause修饰名词的词1.agoodgirl2.数次—名词—形容词+名词aneight-meter—talltree3.动词不定式放在名词后alotofhomeworktodo/aroomtolivein4.Doyouknowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）定语从句修饰名词,相当于形容词，一般紧跟在修饰词的后面，先译定语从句。什么是定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。Doyouk

2、nowtheman（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?）名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyhere(whowantstospeaktoyou.)这里有人要和你说话。代词概念先行词=关系词(关系代词、关系副词）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Idon’tlikethebookthat/whichyougaveme.1.关系代词（代人、who,whom,whose，that代物、which/that）2.关系副词（when,where,why）先译定语从句That/whic

3、h区分（必须用which的三种情况）作主语/作宾语（主语不能省、宾语可以省去）先行词与定语从句中的动词的关系定语从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系词有3个作用：1引导定语从句2代替先行词3在从句中担当一个成分关系代词：who,whom,whose，thatwhich/that关系副词：when,where,why1.Heisamanwho/that/whomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人2、Idon’tlikethebookthat/whichyougaveme.定语从句的翻译。注

4、意：1.先行词是人，用whothat，whom（1）who和that在定语从句中做主语且不省，（2）在从句作宾语用whothatwhom有时可省（3）但介词前置，则必须用whom且不省.e.g.1Thepeople(whothatwhom)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.(whothatwhom在从句中作宾语）2。Sheisthegirlwho/thatsellsflowers？(who/that在从句中作主语）3。ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.=Thegirlwhothat/who

5、mIspoketoismycousin.用法：2。whose引导的定语从句whose在从句中作定语。用来指人或物1、Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。2Iknowthegirl___hairislong.我认识有长头发的女孩。3.先行词是物用whichthat.1.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice.2.Ilikemusicthat/whichhasgreatwords.Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy_

6、___________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.

7、Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycou

8、ldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isth