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1、定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词：连接代词：连接副词：who,whom,which,whose,thatwhere,when,why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,主/宾主、宾状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方在哪里……的时间什么时候……的原因为什么……的方式怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分指代成分意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句n.+
2、从句表语从句关系代词：关系副词：状不充当任何成分主、宾注意：1.that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。2.主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是becauseeg.Thereasonis______hismotherisillinbed.常考结构：Thereasonwhy……isthat……Eg.Thereason______Tomhastogois______hismotherisillinbed.3.只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4.同位语从句的特点：1)被解释的名词为________名词。2)
3、从句对该名词起着______或______的作用3)若在该名词和从句之间加_____后可变成完整句子。that抽象解释is说明whythatEx1.定语从句1.I’vejustmetalady______Isawlastnight.2.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tgotoschool?3.Isthistheman______sellseggs?4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.5.Isthisthefarm______theywork?6.I’dlikearoom_______windowlo
4、oksoutoverthesea.7.Weenjoyedthethreemonths_____wespentinHongKong.8.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.9.Heisagoodteacher,______makesmerespecthim.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhichEx2名词性从句1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.3.______hedidsurprisedus.4.Iaskedher____
5、______shehadabike.5.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.6.Canyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?7.Iwonder_____sherefusedmyinvitation.8.Nooneknew________dictionarythatwas.9.________isheregetsaprize.10.Thefact______heisamodelteacheriswell-known.11.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________h
6、eorshewants.12.Idon’tdoubt________Icandefeathiminthecontest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose的区别：引导词定语从句名词性从句成分指代成分意思thatwhichwhose人、物无无主、宾物定(which+n.主、宾)哪一个人，物谁的主、宾定(whose+n.主、宾)定(whose+n.主、宾)Ex3比较：定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverythi
7、ng______hehadstolentothepolice.2)Finally,thethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.3)Ourteacherdidall_________hecouldtohelpthem.4)Ourteacherdid_________hecouldtohelpthem.thatwhatthatwhat考点：定语从句allthat=名词性从句wh
