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时间:2020-03-22
《名词性从句与定语从句的区别.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、名词从句与定语从句的主要区别成分上的区别:名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分?1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语宾语表语同位语5.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,wh
2、ich hasagreateffectonmylife.6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.7.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.结论一:名词从句充当句子的主要成分;定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。2.引导词含义上的区别:引导词是否指向句中的某个成分?1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.I’msorry(that)I’vemadeamistake.3.Thefactistha
3、thisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkis ofgreatimportancetoscience.6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar.7.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil.8.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingc
4、ountry.9.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears.10.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforChina.结论二:定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。3.关于that:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用?1.Hepretended(that)hedidn’tseeme.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.Itisneces
5、sarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage.4.ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish.问题:that作何成分?Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.7.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)问题:that作何成分?结论三:名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用,无任何意义。(宾语从句中可省略)定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾
6、语,有时可以与which互换。(充当宾语时可省略)4.引导词的不同:不会出现在名词从句中的关系词:不会出现在定语从句中的关系词:且when,where等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。whether,if,what,howas,5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系:1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat3.Whoeverbr
7、eaksthelawistobepunished._______________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsitmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto___________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’l
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