复习课定语从句.ppt

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1、复习课定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句复习目标：1.复习语法定语从句，使80%的学生理解定语从句的基本用法。2.会运用定语从句进行口头造句，并能做简单的中招试题。3.运用所学知识进行书面表达。基础铺垫重点讲解难点突破破解中考定语从句的定义先行词的定义引导词的定义、分类及作用引导词的基本用法：whowhomwhichthat引导词的特殊用法whenwhere单项选择阅读理解写作1.基础铺垫定语从句的定义先行词的定义引导词的定义、分类和作用先行词引导词定语从句ThisistheletterthatIre

2、ceivedyesterday.主句含有定语从句的复合句结构：主句+从句1.先行词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。先行词常由名词、代词充当。2.引导词的定义、分类和作用(1)定义：在主句和从句之间起连接和引导作用的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。(2)分类：关系代词和关系副词两类。中考要求掌握五个关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)和两个关系副词(when,where)。(3)作用：代替先行词，在从句中充当句子成分。that的作用：ThisistheletterthatIreceivedyesterday.代

3、替先行词letter在从句中作received的宾语（）1.（08河北）Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．whom（）2.（08陕西）Weshouldgivelovetothechildren______losttheirparentsintheearthquake．A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which（）3.（08长沙）—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebo

4、ok_____Iboughtyesterday．A．whoB．whichC．whose（）4.(08吉林)Thisisthequestion_____wearetalkingaboutnow.A．thatB．whoC．whereD．when（）5.（08宁夏）Thebook______waswrittenbyYuDansellswell．A．whoB．whichC．howD．what（）6.（08天津）Thecamel____Irodehadabadtemper，andIgotverytired。A．thatB．whose

5、C．whoD．where中考怎样考仔细观察，定语从句的中考单选题是对定语从句的什么进行了考查？结论：对定语从句进行考查的中考单选主要是对引导词进行考查。启示：掌握引导词的用法是我们学习定语从句的重点。______________2.重点讲解引导词的基本用法who,whom,which,that,A：WhoisMr.Jia?B：Mr.Jiaistheteacherwhoishavingaclass.whoworksinBeijing.whoisshortandfat.whohasbigeyes.whoyouarewatchi

6、ng.whoMr.Mainvitedhere.whomyouarewatching.(who)whomMr.Mainvitedhere.(who)A:Whatareyoutalkingabout?B:WearetalkingaboutthedogwhichisfromGermany.whichisblack.whichMr.Jiakeepsathome.whichMr.Jiaboughtlastweek.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat定语从句引导词基本用法表引导词先行词在从

7、句中充当的成分指人指物关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose√√√√√主语宾语主语宾语宾语主语宾语√whoseheadisbig.whoseeyesarebig.whosenameisTiger.whosehairisblack.√定语定语从句引导词基本用法表引导词先行词在从句中充当的成分指人指物关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose√√√√√主语宾语主语宾语宾语主语宾语√√定语练习题：选用关系代词who,whom,which,that,whose填空。（答案可能不止一个）Annisagirl___

8、___________singsverywell.ThisisJim_______________motherisverybeautitul.Iwantaroom________________hasthreewindows.Thisisdeliciousfood______________MrWang