2014高考英语_完形填空公开课.ppt

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1、专题完形填空ClozeTest高中英语完形填空解题技巧和方法高考英语完形填空题的课标要求完形填空题是对考生英语综合运用能力的考查,既考查考生对语篇的理解能力。具体为：1.获取和分析信息的能力.2.在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确,恰当,得体运用词汇的能力:3.从语篇整体,语境逻辑和用词得体的角度考虑,而不应局限于某一句或只停留于表面意义。名词动词形容词副词连词介词代词词组2013556112201255411132011554213201078311200956521120085742112007464411考点分布Methods

2、上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis）逻辑分析（logicalanalysis）解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentot

3、hemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time利用上下文语境解题[例1]Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacati

4、onof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstucki

5、nherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB

6、.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.me

7、anD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法（NMET2004）It

8、wasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”ca