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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句Whichbikeismine?蓝色自行车是我的。Thebikeismine.that/whichisblueWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosepantsareredwhoiswearingredpantsJack学习目标1.了解定语从句的定义及结构2.学习定语从句中关系代词的选择及注意事项（1）先行词是人物时，关系词的使用。（2）先行词是物时，关系词的使用。（3）先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语时，关系词的使用。（
2、4）关系词只能用that的情况（5）关系代词的省略3.掌握、运用定语从句中谓语动词的使用定语从句的概念在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词（that,who,whom,which,whose)。1.Thestudents（who）don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.Thebookwhichyouboughtisinteresting.先行词关系代词定语从句先行词关系代词定语从句关系代词的使用:先行词是人,在定语从句中
3、作主语,用或。Themantalkedwithmyfatherisourteacher.2.先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,用，或。ThemanIwanttotalktoisMr.Li.Maryisagirlhaslonghair.whothatwho/thatwho/thatwhomwhothatwhom/who/that3.先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用或。Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?whichthatwhich/thatwhi
4、ch/that4.先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，关系词用。Themanhairisyellowismybrother.Thechairlegisbrokenismine.whosewhosewhose下列情况关系词只能用that1.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Eg：TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.先行词被all,everything,nothing,anything,theone,much,few,little,any,nobody等不定代词修饰时Eg：Everythingthatwesawin
5、thisfilmwastrue.3.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时Eg:Heistheonlypersonthathelpsyou.4.先行词既有人，又有物时.Eg:Ilikethepeopleandanimalsthatliveinthecountryside.5.主句是which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Eg：Whoistheboythatisplayingfootball?1.关系代词作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略。关系代词省略的问题：（1）指物只能用whichIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbo
6、oks?2.关系代词作介词宾语，如果介词提前，关系代词不能省略。（2）指人只能用whomThemantowhomItalkedisProfessorLi.定语从句中谓语动词的使用：定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。Eg：Theboywho（play）footballwellismyfriend.Thebookandthepenwhich(be)onthedeskbelongtome.playsare1Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.2Thecar_____________myuncleboughtlastwee
7、kwasstolen.3Thestudents___________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4Thewoman_________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.who/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that当堂检测：5.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree____isinfrontofourschool.6.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.7.Thisist
8、hesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.Thereis
