定语从句复习(翻译练习)2.ppt

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1、定语从句Relativeclauses(2)Ⅰ.翻译以下句子:(注意先行词)1)我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。2)这就是我十年之前住的地方。3)这就是我们现在必须去的原因。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Thisistheplacewherewelivedtenyearsago.(where=inwhich)Thisisthereasonwhywemustgonow.3)我从来也不会忘记我入党的那一天。4)这是我曾经住过的房间。5)你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?Iwillneverforgetthedayw

2、henIjoinedtheparty.Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichIoncelived.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate?(1)先行词:时间when(2)先行词:地点where(3)先行词:原因why结论关系副词*区别where与which的用法:1)这是我们上一年参观的工厂。2)这是一间制造玩具的工厂。Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.whichThisisthefactory______theymakesthetoys.where*Thisisthes

3、hop_____Iboughtmybook.*Thisistheshop______mymotherworksin.whichwhere*在定语从句中，当从句不是一个完整的句子时(缺少主语或宾语时),用关系代词which;当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词where。Relativeclauseswithprepositions：定语从句中介词提前的用法Ininformalsentences(在非正式句子中):Heistheman(who)shewenttoEuropewith.Informalsentences(在正式句子中):*他就是与她一起去欧洲的那个男人。

4、HeisthemanwithwhomshewenttoEurope.1)Shefoundtheearring(which/that)shehadbeenlookingfor.(非正式)Shefoundtheearringforwhichshehadbeenlooking.(正式)2)Davidismyfriend,whomIoftenplaytenniswith.Davidismyfriend,withwhomIoftenplaytennis.3)Theshopwhichweboughttheair-conditionerfromisnotfarfrommyh

5、ouse.Theshopfromwhichweboughttheair-conditionerisnotfarfrommyhouse.Homework:translatethefollowingsentences.1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。3)那不是你迟到的原因。4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。5)英语是我最感兴趣的学科。Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttothecountrysidetovisitthefarms.HehasgonetoShanghai

6、,whereIhadlivedfornearlytenyears.That’snotthereasonwhyyouwerelate.Johnismyheadteacher,towhomIoftentalk.EnglishisthesubjectinwhichIammostinterested.