that引导的_定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwithbigeyes.形容词作定语介词短语作定语定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.关系代词关系副词tha

2、t,which,who,whom,whose,Where,whenThemanisapoliceman.Themanlivesnexttous.（合为一句）Themanthatlivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词关系词定语从句Themanthatlivesnexttousisapoliceman.Maryisagirlthathaslonghair.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词______________________关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句Ihavesomephotos.Itookthephotos

3、inAustralialastyear.(合为一句）IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyaer.先行词关系词定语从句Theywearthehats.Thehatskeepthefliesaway(合为一句）Theywearthehatsthatkeepthefliesaway.先行词关系词定语从句观察上面的定语从句：1.看看关系词that分别指代什么？2.所指代的部分在定语从句能不能再出现？Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBill

4、Gates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mrea

5、dingabookthatisaboutBillGates.HeisateacherthatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?观察2:关系代词that引导的定语从句中，指代前面的先行词，既可以指______也可以指______。人物观察3：that引导的定语从句时，在从句中可以做什么成分？1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabookthatisab

6、outBillGates.2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.HeisateacherthatteachesusChinese.可做主语3Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?4.Ihavesomephotos.ItookthephotosinAustralialastyear.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyaer.可做宾语Thisisad

7、ream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.ThisisadreamThedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthatwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.that作主语.(不能省)thatwillnevercometrue.（作主语）Practise:Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale.2.Thebooki

8、smine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.Thisisthehousethatisfor