that 引导的定语从句

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1、中国英语教师网that引导的定语从句定语从句的概念：用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。限制性定从基本形式：noun/pronoun+关系代词/关系副词＋定从先行词(人/物)1.I’vereadallthebooks(that)yo

2、ulentme.2.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?结构比较1.人（n.)+that/who+从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlthat/whoisbeautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词）2.物（n.)+that+从句比较：一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语（book是先行词）成分比较that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语中国英语

3、教师网1.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中用作宾语。2.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。3.Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在从句中用作主语。注意：that在定语从句

4、中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.Iprefermoviesthatarescary.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。Jimfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.这就是那位救

5、了那个男孩命的大夫。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedtheboy’slife.Thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy’slife.中国英语教师网昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommyparents.Ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents怀特夫

6、人照看的那个小孩病了。Thechildisill.MrsWhitetakescareofthechild.ThechildthatMrsWhitetakescareofisill.