whom引导的定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句1.TheteacherthatlivesinthecenterofthecitystayedinLondonforsometimelastyear.2.Canyouseethehousethatisfullofsmoke?3.Doyouknowthewomanthatalwaysstoodherejustnow?4.Herhairislongerthananyothermember’s/theothermembers’inherfamily.5.ThatmapofChinaisrightovertheblackboard.Shesaidthatshewaspro

2、udtobeacleaner.7.Didyouusetobelateforschool?8.Mybrotherhasjustgot/beenusedtoworkinginthefactory.定语从句Attributiveclausewith(which/who)Module7我们学了由that引导的定语从句，本模块我们学习由who和which引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，引导词可用which/that。Eg：刚开走的那列火车是开往上海的。Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShanghai.墙上的那幅画是John画的。Th

3、epicturewhich/thatisonthewallisdrawnbyJohn.足球是受大多数男孩喜欢的游戏。Footballisagamewhich/thatislikedbymostboys.这台正在使用的计算机是北京制造的。Thecomputerwhich/thatisbeingusedismadeinBeijing.他在工作的那间公司是1870开办的。Thecompanywhich/thatheisworkinginwasopenedin1870.2.who引导的定语从句在定语从句中，先行词是人，引导词可用who或that。你认识教我们数学的李老师吗？Doy

4、ouknowTeacherLiwho/thatteachesusmath?正在操场上踢足球的学生是3班的。Thestudentswho/thatareplayingfootballontheplaygroundarefromClassThree.昨天我帮了一个迷路的老人。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.3.who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，常可省略。注：在现代语法规则简化为，在大多数情况下，两者都可用who.刚才你遇见的那个人是我的朋友。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyf

5、riend.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.刘老师是你在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。MrLiuisthepersonwho/whomyoutalkedaboutonthebus.MrLiuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutonthebus.这就是你刚才找的那个作家。Thisisthewriterwho/whomyoulookedforjustnow.Thisisthewriteryoulookedforjustnow.总结：that指人时，相当于who或whom。指物时，相当于which.在定语从句中，引导词that/who/who

6、m在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。我们在博物馆看到的每一样东西都很有趣。Everything(that)wesawinthemuseumisveryinteresting.我们旅途坐的车很大。Thecar(that)wetravelledinisverybig知识点总结下列情况一般只用that引导定语从句：1）当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little等词，或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。Eg.他所说的一切都是真的。Everythingth

7、athehadsaidwastrue.2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.她或许是我所教过的学生中学习最勤奋的。ShewasprobablythehardestworkingstudentthatIhaveevertaught.3).当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。这正是我要买的语法书。ThisistheverygrammarbookthatIwanttobuy.4).当先