蔬菜安全生产过程中农药污染危害与控制途径分析.pdf

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1、翟譬至!!竺垒：!——蔫菜赛全产遘藤紫豢溽染詹害与攘麟途径橇朱春雨，杨峻，刘西莉，李健强2(1．农业部农药检定所，北京100125；2．中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京100193)AnalysisofPesticidePollutionHazardandControlApproachinVegetableSafeProduc·tionProcessZhuChunyu，YangJun(InstitutefortheControlofAgrochemicals，MinistryofAgriculture，Beijing100125，China)LiuXili，LiJi

2、aruliang(CollegeofAgricultureandBioteehnology，ChinaAgriculturalUniversi—ty，Beijing100193，China)Abstract：Vegetableproductsfrom“farmtotable”needtogothroughalongchain，whichinthischainthatvegetableproductionplaysanimportantrole．Safevegetableproductionistheob_iectiverequirementsofharmoniousso

3、cialdevelopment，itisthefundamentalguaranteeofSUS—tainedeconomicbenefit，andecologicalhealthhasputforwardhigherrequirementsforscientificuseofpesticidesinthevegetablesafeproduction．Thepollutioninvegetableproductionprocessincludescontaminationofenvironmentalandagriculturalinputs，whichweremai

4、nlycausedbyDesticide．Pesticidesaretheimportantcoreelementstoreducepestdamageandsafeguardveg。etableoutput．However．unscientificuseofpesticideswillpollutetheenvironment，destroytheec0logicalbalance．resultinexcessivepesticideresiduesinvegetableproducts，cropinjuryorp0isoningaccidentandcausedir

5、etehazardtohumanhealth．ForthecontrolofqualityandsafetyofagricuIturalproductsfrom“farmtofork”，suchasGoodAgriculturalPractice(GAP)，GoodManufactu矗ngPractice(GMP)，HazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPointsystem(HACCP)haveappearedabroad．InChina，meansofpesticidepollutioncontroltechnologyarerelativ

6、elyweak．toalleviatecontradictionbetweenpestcontrolandpesticidepollutioninvegetablepro。duction，wholeprocessmanagementforpesticideuseisamust．Keywords：vegetablesafeproduction；pesticidepollution；wholeprocessmanagement摘要：蔬菜产品从“田间到餐桌’’需要经过一个较长的链条，其中蔬菜的生产在这个链条中占有重要地位。蔬菜安全生产是社会和谐发展的客观要求，是经济效益持续稳

7、定的根本保障．生态健康也对蔬菜安全生产中农药的科学使用提出了更高要求。蔬菜生产过程中的污染包括产地环境污染和农业投入品污染，其中又以作为重要的农业投入品的农药引起收稿日期：2013—10—21作者简介：朱春雨，男，博±，主要从事农药应用技术研究。E—mail：zhuchunyu77@yahoo．tom．cn。一l2一农％钟学蓓壤PesticideScienceandAdministration2014。35(2)的污染为主。农药是蔬菜安全生产中减少病虫草等危害损失、保障蔬菜产量的重要核心因素，但如果农药使用不科学就会污染环境、破坏生态平衡