成人学位英语讲义(讲义).doc

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1、语法结构与挑错第一部分倒装一、要点全部倒装（三级考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前部分倒装（三级考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、情态动词：can、could、should、oughtto、may系动词：is、was解题步骤：1、识别标志性结构2、选出部分倒装的选项（1）先排除没有倒装的选项（2）其他可能的干扰项①不同的时态②主被动的选择③双重否定的干扰二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（一）标志结构1、否定词never、hardly…when

2、、scarcely、nosooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not+副词2、否定短语bynomeans、innocase、innoway、atnotime、innosense、onnoaccount、undernocircumstances（二）三级考试真题汇编1、Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave2、Nosoonerhadwesatdown_______wefoundit

3、wastimetogo.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while3、Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_______itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after4、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodcoveredup_______itstartedraininghard.A.WhenB.thanC.thenD.after5、Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.asD

4、.while6、NotuntilIcametoChina_______whatkindofacountrysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn'tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow7、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime_______workingandlookedup.A.thathestoppedB.doeshestoppedC.didhestopD.thathestopped8、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_______hissiste

5、rwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseen9、NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredAmerica_______toEurope.A.bananaswerebroughtB.bananasbroughtC.arebananasbroughtD.werebananasbrought10、_______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.Theylittledore

6、alizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize11、Solittle_______aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown12、Notonce_______yoursentencecorrectly.A.YouhavecopiedB.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopiedD.haveyoubeencopied13、Nowheree

7、lseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.isfoundC.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound14、Notalways_______theywantto.A.peoplecandowhatB.PeoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat15、Bynomeans_______ourmistakes.A.weoughtignoreB.weoughttoignoreC.o

8、ughtweignoreD.oughtwetoignore16、Innocase_______thestudentsfromexploringnewi