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1、2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（三）2009-03-1909:11:24
2、分类：英语语法
3、标签：
4、字号大中小订阅.五、状语从句赵文通考试重点：1．时间状语从句★while/when/as/until★一…就…nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when★themomenttheminutetheinstant★固定句型Itis/hasbeen….since…1.原因状语从句nowthatinthat2.条件状语从句unlessaslongasprovidedthat3.
5、让步状语从句asthoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhilewhatever例1：Ifyoureadthebookasecondtime,andyouwillprobablyhavequiteadifferentABCunderstandingoftheeventsdescribedinit.D例2：Hardasheworked,butMr.Browncouldn’tkeeptheshopproperly.ABCD六、平行结构and,or,but比较级例1：Ienjoyeating
6、ingoodrestaurantsandtogotothetheaterafterwards.ABCD例２：Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantravelingbytrain.ABCD例３：Theroomswerethenemptyandmostofthemhavebeenshutup.ABCDPrefer引出的平行结构：PrefersomethingtosomethingPreferdoingsomethingtodoing
7、somethingPrefertodosomethingratherthandosomethingPrefer的特殊用法：Prefersomebodytodosomethinge.g:IpreferyoutospeakEnglishintheclass.2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）2009-03-1909:08:42
8、分类：英语语法
9、标签：
10、字号大中小订阅.三、虚拟语气赵文通考试重点：1.条件句中的虚拟语气例１：IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI______hi
11、m.A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldknow例２：Ifabettermaterial______,thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.A.hadbeenusedB.hadbeenusingC.beingusedD.using条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点：?如果条件句中有were,had,should时，可以把if省略，然后把这三个单词提前，形成倒装。例3：_____theadviceofhisfriends,hewo
12、uldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.A.IfhetookB.ifheshouldtakeC.WerehetotakeD.Hadhetaken?含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型：Butfor/without…，…………,otherwise/or………,but/though….例４：Butforyourhelp,I_____theworkintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishA.willnotfin
13、ishD.wouldnothavefinished例５：Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe例６：Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome例７：Wewouldhavemadealotofmoney,butwehal
14、fwayA.gaveupB.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup?错综时间条件句例８：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.2.(should)+动词原形在某些从句中的应用?1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest,request,insist,desire,demand,propose,order,command,arr
