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1、被动语态1.少数被动语态也可以用动词get+v-ed(动词的过去分词)，后面不接by。get的这种用法常用于口语，如getchanged,getdressed,gethurt,getinfected2.系动词如look,seem,sound,taste,smell,feel,appear,seem,prove,turn,stay,fall,keep,stay,加adj.或n.,没有被动语态，用主动语态表被动意义。3.表示主语的某种特性，主语的内在品质或性能，常见的有write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,cu
2、t,draw,wear,open,dry,drink,eat等，后面接副词well,easily,smoothly，用主动表被动。时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。4.少数动词可以用进行时，主动表被动。如cook,print,hang。还有一些动词后面接v-ing形式，主动表被动，如need,want,require,deserve,beworthdoing5.在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在这些词用被动语态时，后面要改为用带to的不定式作主语补足语,如see,watch,lookat,obs
3、erve,notice,have,make,hear,listento,feel6.betoblame,betolet,用主动表被动。7.特殊句式Itissaid/reported/hoped/believed/considered/suggested/supposed(推测、认为)that…Itiswellknownthat…Sb.isthought/said…todosth.听说某人要做某事Sb.isthought/said…tobedoingsth.听说某人正在做某事Sb.isthought/said…tohavedonest
4、h.听说某人做了某事8.一定要用被动的固定搭配，sb.beconvincedsb.beseated(on/atsth.)sb.bedevotedtosth.专心致志于，献身于sb.bedressed(insth.)sb.bemarriedtosb.belostinbesituatedinbelocatedinbeattachedtobeoccupiedinbeaddictedtobedeterminedtobebasedon9.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语没有被动语态。如：rise,happ
5、en,remain,goon,takeplace,belongto,consistof,cometrue等。还有些及物动词也不能用被动语态，如like,have,own,dependon1.Muchattentionshould____therapidincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroads.A.payto;B.bepaid;C.bepaidto;D.bepaid;2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.get
6、changedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange3.Sheisveryshyandsheisnotusedto_______infrontofothers.A.praiseB.praisingC.beingpraisedD.bepraised4.Mysister______agoodchancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.offeredB.wasofferingC.hasofferedD.wasoffered5.Everypossiblemeans____t
7、opreventtheairpollution,butskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.HaveusedD.hasbeenused6.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No.I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.WasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite7.Inthelastfewyearstho
8、usandsoffilms______allovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced8.Allvisitorstothis
