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1、被动语态时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在过去将来过去将来am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone被动语态各种构成形式1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2
2、)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()FT注意事项appear，rise，die，happen,lie,belongto,breakout，takeplace。3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedA2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。Thebookcosts10yuan。（）Thebooki
3、scost10yuan（）3．在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）WesawhimgetonthebusHewasseentogetonthebus1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanTFA4.被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完
4、整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏Goodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等Theflower___sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义，wash,write,sell,
5、read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特点，属性，功能等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily7.部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)与can’t/won’t连用，可用主动表被动，（表示主语因功能受损）(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove(3)Theroom__________(measure)10x20sm(1)Thestoneweighsaton.（2）s
6、oapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.8.表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语时，谓语动词用主动表示被动。measures9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see)seeing2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.Theroomneeds_____________(clean)＝Theroomneedsto__________(cle
7、an)cleaningbecleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Thebookis_____________________(读起来有趣)Thebox_______________________(拿起来很沉)interestingtoread.isheavytocarry.11.非谓语动词的被动结构1:Without___________(invite),hewillnotgototheparty2:Itisanhonour_____
