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1、被动语态时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在过去将来过去将来am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone被动语态各种构成形式1.不及物动词不用于被动语态,(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2
2、)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()FT注意事项appear,rise,die,happen,lie,belongto,breakout,takeplace。3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedA2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态,lack,hold,cost,suit,contain,have。Thebookcosts10yuan。()Thebooki
3、scost10yuan()3.在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中,如果感官动词,役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式,但在被动语态中要带to(see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help)WesawhimgetonthebusHewasseentogetonthebus1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanTFA4.被动语态中,要保持短语动词的完
4、整性,动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏Goodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof5.主动形式表示被动意义的词。如:look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound。等Theflower___sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义,wash,write,sell,
5、read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特点,属性,功能等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily7.部分动词(lock,shut,open,act)与can’t/won’t连用,可用主动表被动,(表示主语因功能受损)(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove(3)Theroom__________(measure)10x20sm(1)Thestoneweighsaton.(2)s
6、oapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.8.表示重量,大小,数量,长度,程度的名词作宾语时,谓语动词用主动表示被动。measures9.一些固定结构表示被动含义。1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see)seeing2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.Theroomneeds_____________(clean)=Theroomneedsto__________(cle
7、an)cleaningbecleaned3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Thebookis_____________________(读起来有趣)Thebox_______________________(拿起来很沉)interestingtoread.isheavytocarry.11.非谓语动词的被动结构1:Without___________(invite),hewillnotgototheparty2:Itisanhonour_____