高考英语总复习重点之词汇360题详解.doc

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1、高考英语总复习重点之词汇360题详解1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admitted               B.acknowledged                 C.absorbed                 D.considered[答案]D.consideredw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]ackno高考资源网wledge1)(=agreeo

2、radmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Theboys

3、lippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.command          B.conviction          C.consent                 D.compromise[答案]C.consent[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabl

4、etochangebrainchemistry.A.powerful                B.influential          C.monstrous                 D.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。4.ThelostcaroftheLeesw

5、asfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished                 B.abandoned                 C.scattered                 D.rejected[答案]B.abandonedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意

6、]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)  scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throwo

7、rputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.       A.understanding                                          B.comprehensible