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1、StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails高三英语专题复习--英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)[教学内容]1．细节题的题干分析2．细节题解题方法Part1题干分析1.阅读四大题型:猜测词义题(theunderlinedword),主旨大意题(mainidea),推理判断题(infer),事实细节题.2.分析往年阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息？1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?(12)2.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?(08)3.Whatdoesthere
2、searchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?(12)4.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?(08)5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?(09)Summary:总结事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查对应的六大信息内容，即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。3.常见设题方式：1）Accordingtothe
3、passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2）Which of the following statements is correct/true?（三误一正）3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5）…..4.设题特点：题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。原文：Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanew
4、diet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Q：Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.TorespondtoclimatechangeC.ToloseweightD.ToimprovetheirhealthPart2解题技巧与策略事实细节题的解题技巧与策略第一步：略读题干(Skimming)标好段号后，首先，快速浏览试题的题干(即问题)。第二步：通读全文(Scan
5、ning)浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文，找到原文中与题干对应的段落，把段号写在题旁。第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading)注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。Readingmaterial1(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesda
6、y’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotheriverto
7、savethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver(07年高考北京卷）Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoat
8、tackJeb,butreadytoforgetth
