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1、英语专题StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)近几年阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查。获取分析处理信息推理判断题猜测词义题阅读四大题型事实细节题主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how)高考阅读考查细节理解题:2017年8题2016年11题1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容事实细节题考查的六大信息事实细节题干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子,考查对应的六大信息内容,即_
2、______、_____、_____、_____、_____和_______。时间地点人物原因事件方式一、题干分析1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which of the following statementsis correct/true?(三误一正)3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一误)4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常见设题方式:题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇,而
3、用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点:Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因72.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth______________________________________
4、_____________________同义词三大法宝:顺序原则二、细节理解解题方法定位词排除法(一)、把握解题的顺序原则(周考三C篇)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abetter
5、marriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeelt
6、heywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthsco
7、reswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.28题答案29题答案Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurpri