英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)

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1、英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)StrategiesforQuestionsofDetailsinReadingComprehensionInstructionalobjectives:1.KnowabouttherequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT2.Learndifferentquestiontypes.3.Learnthestrategies(策略)ofdetailsinreadingcomprehensionandthussummarizethem.4.Telltherightanswersfromdistracters

2、(干扰项)EmotionalGoals:EnforceyoursolutionabilitybypracticingmoreRequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT高考大纲之阅读考察考生阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力，如书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的文字材料以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3％），并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：１、理解主旨和要义；２、获取具体信息；３、根据语境猜测词义；４、根据语境推理判断；５、理解作者的意图、观点或态度；６、把握文章的逻辑和结构。重庆高考细节题近5年概况：2009年6题12分2010年8题

3、16分2011年6题12分2012年6题12分2013年7题14分12-16scores33%细节题类型1wh细节题2是非题3排序题4图表题5计算题6其它题Questiontypes：Questiontype1:Wh-细节题即以_____、_____、____、______、______、_____、_____等疑问词开头提问短文具体内容。whatwhowhenwherehowwhy1.概念whichStepⅠ2Wh细节题常见的考题形式有：How/When/Whydidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeopledoit?Wh

4、ereshouldsomebodydosomething?--Accordingtothetext/Fromthetext,why/when/where/how/what/who...?...1）先读题。找准问题中的关键词，利用信息定位，运用略读和查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找相关出处。2）对比所找信息中所找词汇，进行变通，即有可能用成近义词，反义词，正话反说等。3解题方法和步骤：1)Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclim

5、atechange.Q:Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth近义词because,dueto...todo4Practice就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好2)(2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodh

6、ealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Q:Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.词

7、性变化high/lowincome就近原则：不推比推的好，推得近的比推得远的好3)(2012全国Ⅰ卷C篇)LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Q