figurative language 英语修辞 比喻 拟人.ppt

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1、FigurativeLanguageFigurativelanguagecreatesimagesthroughwordsforthereaderwhichmakesthewritingmoreinterestingandengaging.Whatisliteral?Whatisfigurative?ComparisonLiteral?Thewhitecloudsfloatinthebluesky.Figurative?Thecloudswisptogethersilentlymakingfloatingpillowswhichdefinetheendlessheavens.

2、DescriptionLiteral:red,smooth,petals花瓣,scentFigurative:Thisroseisasredashercherrylipsandassmoothaswetsandundermyfeet.Itspetalssmiletowelcomethekiss.Itsscentisassweetascandy.Itislove.Itispassion.Itisfragile.TypesSimile-comparingtwounlikethings.Itisoftenlinkedbythewords“like”or“as”.Metaphor-St

3、atesthatonethingissomethingelse.Itisacomparisonoftwothings,whichcanbelinkedbytheword“is”or“was,”butnotalways.Hyperbole-Bigexaggeration,usuallywithhumor.Personification-Givinganobjecthuman-likequalities.ExamplesFigurativeLanguageLiteralMeaningFigurativeMeaningSimileHehasbigfeet.Hisfeetareasbi

4、gasskateboards.MetaphorHerhairisverysoft.Herhairisebony(乌黑的)silk.HyperboleThebackpackfeelsveryheavy.Thisbackpackweighsaton.PersonificationLava熔岩eruptedfromthevolcano火山.Thevolcanospitoutlavafromitsmouth.Hesmokeslikeachimney.他抽烟很厉害。（烟道）subjectreferencecomparativewordHewaslikeacockwhothoughtthe

5、sunhadrisenfromhimtocrow.他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。SimilesBeautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt（腐烂）andcannotlast…(Bacon:OfStudies)subjectreferencecomparativeword美者犹如夏日蔬果，易腐难存…Similes没有爱的家庭无异于一个没有灵魂的躯体。Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.SimilesHabitislikeacable;everydaywewe

6、aveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.Habitisacable;everydayweweaveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.Metaphors习惯像缆索，每天我们编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了。习惯是缆索……SmilesOnceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.Youareboundto（一定要）fluctuate（波动）attimes.MetaphorsLoveisblind.情人眼里出西施。Aliecantravelhal

7、fwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.(MarkTwain)当真理刚刚穿上鞋子，谎言就可能已经走了半个世界。PersonificationSummaryFigurativelanguageisacreativewaytodescribeaperson,place,objectorevent.Thiscreatesamoredescriptivepictureinthemindofthereader.Languageexample