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ID:55467437
大小:1.03 MB
页数:13页
时间:2020-05-16
《figurative language 英语修辞 比喻 拟人.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、FigurativeLanguageFigurativelanguagecreatesimagesthroughwordsforthereaderwhichmakesthewritingmoreinterestingandengaging.Whatisliteral?Whatisfigurative?ComparisonLiteral?Thewhitecloudsfloatinthebluesky.Figurative?Thecloudswisptogethersilentlymakingfloatingpillowswhichdefinetheendlessheavens.
2、DescriptionLiteral:red,smooth,petals花瓣,scentFigurative:Thisroseisasredashercherrylipsandassmoothaswetsandundermyfeet.Itspetalssmiletowelcomethekiss.Itsscentisassweetascandy.Itislove.Itispassion.Itisfragile.TypesSimile-comparingtwounlikethings.Itisoftenlinkedbythewords“like”or“as”.Metaphor-St
3、atesthatonethingissomethingelse.Itisacomparisonoftwothings,whichcanbelinkedbytheword“is”or“was,”butnotalways.Hyperbole-Bigexaggeration,usuallywithhumor.Personification-Givinganobjecthuman-likequalities.ExamplesFigurativeLanguageLiteralMeaningFigurativeMeaningSimileHehasbigfeet.Hisfeetareasbi
4、gasskateboards.MetaphorHerhairisverysoft.Herhairisebony(乌黑的)silk.HyperboleThebackpackfeelsveryheavy.Thisbackpackweighsaton.PersonificationLava熔岩eruptedfromthevolcano火山.Thevolcanospitoutlavafromitsmouth.Hesmokeslikeachimney.他抽烟很厉害。(烟道)subjectreferencecomparativewordHewaslikeacockwhothoughtthe
5、sunhadrisenfromhimtocrow.他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡,以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。SimilesBeautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorrupt(腐烂)andcannotlast…(Bacon:OfStudies)subjectreferencecomparativeword美者犹如夏日蔬果,易腐难存…Similes没有爱的家庭无异于一个没有灵魂的躯体。Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.SimilesHabitislikeacable;everydaywewe
6、aveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.Habitisacable;everydayweweaveathread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.Metaphors习惯像缆索,每天我们编上一条线,不久我们便扯不断了。习惯是缆索……SmilesOnceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.Youareboundto(一定要)fluctuate(波动)attimes.MetaphorsLoveisblind.情人眼里出西施。Aliecantravelhal
7、fwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.(MarkTwain)当真理刚刚穿上鞋子,谎言就可能已经走了半个世界。PersonificationSummaryFigurativelanguageisacreativewaytodescribeaperson,place,objectorevent.Thiscreatesamoredescriptivepictureinthemindofthereader.Languageexample
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