期末考试试卷样卷B 专业英语.doc

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1、学院班级姓名学号井冈山大学建筑工程学院2017~2018学年度第1学期《专业英语》期末试卷（B卷）2017年12月题型填空题选择题英译汉汉译英合计得分阅卷人一、填空题（分）（专业词汇互译，每空1.5分，本题满分30分）1.foundation2.concrete3.project4.member5.beam6.cement7.subsoil8.column9.construction10.buildingcode11.deflection12.truck13.steel14.design15.formwork16.strength17.岩土工程师18.土木

2、工程师19.设施20.混凝土1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.二、选择题（分）（每小题2分，本题满分20分）21.Theforcesthatactonastructurearecalled.A.loadsB.materialC.formD.project22.loadsarethosethatarepermanent,includingtheweightofthestructureitself.A.ceilingB.windC.deadD.snow23.Agracefulroof,some

3、timesinseveraltiers,with,isthemostcharacteristichallmarkofChinesearchitecture.A.hanging;upturnedeavesB.overhanging;turnedeavesC.hanging;turnedeavesD.overhanging;upturnedeaves24.Sincetherandomvariationoftheloadisafunctionoftime,themodeling4shouldtakethisinto.A.tendB.accountC.exampl

4、eD.safe25.Theoftheliveloadatanygiventimemaybequitedifferentfromthatspecifiedbythebuildingcode.A.heightB.largeC.areaD.magnitude26.Astructureisifitsresponsetoloadingisdirectlyproportionaltothemagnitudeoftheappliedload.A.linearB.nonlinearC.elasticD.soft27.Theyieldisalsoincreasedbycol

5、dworking.A.formB.stressC.planeD.product28.failureundervariableamplitudestresscyclesisassessedusingMiner’srule.A.fatigueB.breakC.compressiveD.bending29.Ifthereisreinforcementinthetensionzoneonly,itiscalleda.A.trussB.singlyreinforcedbeamC.doublyreinforcedbeamD.column30.Amemberissaid

6、tobewhenthesteelisstressedaftertheconcretehashardenedtospecificdesignstrength.A.pulledB.drawnC.post-tensionedD.observed21222324252627282930三、句子英译汉（本题满分30分）31（5分）.Whenaprojectbegins，thesiteissurveyedandmappedbycivilengineerswholocateutilityplacement--water，sewer，andpowerlines．32（5分

7、）.Geotechnicalspecialistsperformsoilexperimentstodetermineiftheearthcanbeartheweightoftheproject．433（5分）.Environmentalspecialistsstudytheproject’simpactonthelocalarea：thepotentialforairandgroundwaterpollution，theproject’simpactonlocalanimalandplantlife，andhowtheprojectcanbedesigne

8、dtomeetgovernmentrequirementsaime