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1、商丘师范学院2008——2009学年度第二学期期终考试化学系化学工程与工艺.化学教育.应用化学专业06级本科（化工升本08-1、化学06-1,化学06-2,化工06・1班）《化学专业英语》试卷题号—二三四总分总分人得分说明：本试卷共7页.四道大题，答卷一律在试卷规定处进行，答在其它处不得分。得分评卷人1.（20分）（英译汉）一、词汇：（本题分英译汉和汉译英两部分内容，其中英译汉部分包括20个小题，汉译英部分包括10个小题，将正确答案写在每小题后面的横线上，每小题1分，本题满分30分）(1)carbonate(2)monoxide
2、(3)aminoacid(4)aromatic(5)protein(6)covalentbond(7)rawmaterial(8)chemicalshift(9)solute(10)oxygen(11)monatomic(12)polymer(13)pesticide(14)detergent(15)donor(16)nuclearmagneticresonance(17)alkalimetal(18)geochemistry(19)electrode(20)alkene2.(10分)(汉译英)(21)无机化学(22)二氧化碳(
3、23)配体(24)同分界构体(25)氯化钠(26)酸和碱(27)摘要(28)离子键(29)甲苯(30)电子得分评卷人二、阅读理解：（本题共3篇短文，15个小题，根据短文内容从各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案代码填入题后的括号内。每小题2分，本题满分30分）(-)Thereisevidencethattheusualvarietyofhighbloodpressureis,inpart,afamiliardisease.Sincefamilieshavesimilargenesaswellassimilar
4、environments,familiardiseasescouldbeduetosharedgeneticinfluences,tosharedenvironmentalfactors,ortoboth・Forsomeyears,theroleofoneenvironmentalfactorcommonlysharedbyfamilies,namelydietarysalt(i.e.,sodiumchloride),hasbeenstudiedatBrookhavenNationalLaboratory.Thesestudie
5、ssuggestthatchromicexcesssaltingestioncanleadtohighbloodpressureinmanandanimals.Someindividuals,however,andsomeratsconsumelargeamountsofsaltwithoutdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Nomatterhowstrictlyallenvironmentalfactorswerecontrolledintheseexperiments,somesalt-fedanima
6、lsneverdevelopedhypertensionwhereasafewrapidlydevelopedveryseverehypertensionfollowedbyearlydeath.Thesemarkedvariationswereinterpretedtoresultfromdifferencesingeneticconstitution.Bymatingissuccessivegenerationsonlythoseanimalsthatfailedtodevelophypertensionfromsaltin
7、gestion,aresistantstrain(theHRHStrain)hasbeenevolvedinwhichconsumptionoflargequantitiesofsaltfailstoinfluencethebloodpressuresignificantly.Incontrast,bymatingonlyanimalsthatquicklydevelophypertensionfromsalt,asensitivestrain(nSnstrain)hasalsobeendeveloped・Theavailabi
8、lityofthesetowstrainspermitsinvestigationsnotheretoforepossible.Theyprovideaplausiblelaboratorymodelonwhichtoinvestigatesomeclinica
