化学化工专业英语试卷.doc

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1、院系-----------------------专业、班级---------------------姓名-------------------学号---------------------------------------------密-----------------------封-------------------------------线-------------------------------------------------黄淮学院化学化工系2012-2013学年度第二学期期末考试《

2、专业英语》A卷注意事项：本试卷适用于10级(本科)化学专业学生题号一二三四五总分核分人得分得分评卷人一、WritetheChinesenameforeachofthefollowing（每小题1分，共20分）1.octane：2.decyl：3.butanol：4.hexene：5.heptylaldehyde：6.oxyacid：7.aliphaticcompound：8.oxidationreaction：9.organicchemistry：10.transitionelement：11.orbit

3、alelectron：12.solubilizer：13.quantativeanalysis：14.negativecharge：15.carbonate：16.surfactant：17.docosanehectane：18.alkane：19.sodiumhydroxide：20.chloride：得分评卷人二、WritetheEnglishnameforeachofthefollowing（每小题1分，共10分）1.酮：2.乙氧基化物：3.键角：4.热力学函数：5.同系列：6.甲苯：7.构象异构：

4、8.14烷：9.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-：10.电离能：得分评卷人三、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（每小题3分,共30分）1．Progressintheso-called“activeingredients”,whichenhanceandextentthiscosmeticeffectmeasurably,islargeenoughareatomeritanotherseparatearitcle.2．Incontrasttoinorgani

5、ccompounds,themolecularattractionoforganiccompoundsisweak,soorganiccompoundsareusuallyvolatileandpossesslowmeltingpoints.本试卷共页第页3．Benzenecanundergothetypicalsubstitutionreactionsofhalogenation,nitration,sulphonationandFriedel-Craftsreaction.4．Evaporationi

6、sconductedbyvaporizingaportionofthesolventtoproduceaconcentratedsolutionorthickliquor.5．Thepresenceofasubstituentgroupinbenzeneexertsaprofoundcontroloverbothorientationandtheeaseofintroductionoftheenteringsubstituent.6．Thefunctionalgroupofaketoneconsistso

7、facarbonatomconnectedbyadoublebondtoanoxygenatom.7．Atequilibrium,thesetworateareequal;cupricionisstillreactingwithammoniamoleculestoformthecomplex,andthecomplexisstilldecomposing,butjustasmuchcupricammoniacomplexisbeingdecomposedinunittimeasisbeingformed.

8、8．Thereactionofanacidchloridewithanamineisusedcommerciallyinthemanufactureoftheveryimportantrangeofsemi-syntheticpenicilings,firstproducedbytheBeechanGroupin1959.9．Thussatisfactorybindingpropertiseareessentialfortro