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1、2012-2013学年化工专业英语试题时间：90分钟分值：100分专业：化学工程与工艺班级：化工102班一、Writethecorrespondingformulaormolecularformula.(15′)1、Hydrochloricacid2、Calciumhypochlorite3、Benzene4、3-Methyl-2-pentene5、pentene二、PutthefollowingintoEnglishorChinese.（30′）1.petrochemical2.丁烷3.碳酸钠4.polymerization5
2、.氨6..pharmaceutical7.抗氧化剂8.polytetrafluoroethylene_____________9.cyclohexane10.重馏分11.ethanolamine12.热力学13.spectroscopy14.炼油厂15.heterogeneous16.等温的17.polyoxymethylene18.漂白剂19.乙醇20.polyvinylchloride三、Completethenotebelowwithwordstakenfromthetextabove.(unit3)UseNOMORETH
3、ANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.（30′）⑴Thechemicalengineermustworkcloselywiththechemist,aswellas____1____,____2____,____3____,andmetallurgicalengineers,inorderto____4____alaboratory-sizeprocesstoa____5____process.⑵Usuallyachemicalplantmaycomposeofmanyprocessunits,suchas____
4、_6____,tanks,____7____,heatexchanges,____8____,compressors,____9____devices,andsoon.⑶Withabroadbackgroundin____10____,chemistry,andphysics,achemicalengineercantakeapositionin____11____,government,and____12____.⑷Pipstransferprocessmaterialsintoandoutoftheplant,andcarr
5、y,utilities,suchas____13____,____14____,air,____15_____andrefrigerant,totheprocessunits.四、PutthefollowingsentencesunderlinedintoChinese.(10′)㈠Individualmanufacturingplantshavecapacitiesrangingfromjustafewtonesperyearinthefinechemicalsareatotherealgiantsinthefertilize
6、randpetrochemicalsectorswhichrangeupto500,000tonnes.Thelatterrequiresenormouscapitalinvestment,sinceasingleplantofthissizecannowcost$520million!This,coupledwiththewidespreaduseofautomaticcontrolequipment,helpstoexplainwhythechemicalindustryiscapital-ratherthanlabor-i
7、ntensive.翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________㈡In1887Davis,thenalectureattheManchesterTechnicalSchool,gaveaseriesoflecturesonchemicalengineering,whichhedefinedasthestudyof“theapplicationofmachineryandp
8、lanttotheutilizationofchemicalactiononthelargescale”.Thecourse,whichrevolvedaroundthetypeofplantinvolvedinlarge-scaleindustrialoper
