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1、化学与环境学院2013/2014学年第（1）学期期末考试试卷《专业英语》试卷（A卷）专业年级班级姓名学号题号一二三四五总分得分一、单词短语中译英（每小题1分，共10分）1.无机化学_____________2.二氧化碳_____________3.配体_____________4.同分异构体___________5.氯化钠_____________6.酸和碱__________7.摘要___________8.离子键_____________9.甲苯_____________10.电子_____________二、单词短语英译中（每小题1分，共15分）(1
2、)carbonate__________(2)monoxide__________(3)aminoacid__________(4)aromatic__________(5)protein__________(6)covalentbond_________(7)rawmaterial__________(8)chemicalshift_________(9)solute__________(10)oxygen__________(11)monatomic__________(12)polymer__________(13)pesticide________
3、__(14)detergent__________(15)donor__________(16)nuclearmagneticresonance__________(17)alkalimetal__________(18)geochemistry__________(19)electrode__________(20)alkene__________二、阅读理解：（本题共3篇短文，15个小题，根据短文内容从各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案代码填入题后的括号内。每小题2分，本题满分30分）（一）Thereisevidencethatt
4、heusualvarietyofhighbloodpressureis,inpart,afamiliardisease.Sincefamilieshavesimilargenesaswellassimilarenvironments,familiardiseasescouldbeduetosharedgeneticinfluences,tosharedenvironmentalfactors,ortoboth.Forsomeyears,theroleofoneenvironmentalfactorcommonlysharedbyfamilies,namel
5、ydietarysalt(i.e.,sodiumchloride),hasbeenstudiedatBrookhavenNationalLaboratory.Thesestudiessuggestthatchromicexcesssaltingestioncanleadtohighbloodpressureinmanandanimals.Someindividuals,however,andsomeratsconsumelargeamountsofsaltwithoutdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Nomatterhowstric
6、tlyallenvironmentalfactorswerecontrolledintheseexperiments,somesalt-fedanimalsneverdevelopedhypertensionwhereasafewrapidlydevelopedveryseverehypertensionfollowedbyearlydeath.Thesemarkedvariationswereinterpretedtoresultfromdifferencesingeneticconstitution.Bymatingissuccessivegenera
7、tionsonlythoseanimalsthatfailedtodevelophypertensionfromsaltingestion,aresistantstrain(the"R"Strain)hasbeenevolvedinwhichconsumptionoflargequantitiesofsaltfailstoinfluencethebloodpressuresignificantly.Incontrast,bymatingonlyanimalsthatquicklydevelophypertensionfromsalt,asensitives
8、train("S"strain)hasalso第4页共4页been
