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时间:2020-05-14
《糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂治疗药物性鼻炎22例.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、医药导报2015年3月第34卷第3期·34l··药物与临床·糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂治疗药物性鼻炎22例文晶莹,宁娜,甄宏韬(1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉一头颈外科,武汉430030;2.湖北省宜昌市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,宜昌443003)摘要目的观察糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂治疗萘甲唑啉滴鼻剂所致药物性鼻炎的临床疗效与不良反应。方法采用前瞻性、非随机、自身对照研究,22例药物性鼻炎患者停用萘甲唑啉滴鼻剂,接受糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂治疗,第1周每天早晨和睡前各使用1次,每个鼻孔各喷2揿,每揿50g。从第2周开始,每天早晨
2、使用1次,每个鼻孔各喷两揿,每揿50g。共治疗4周。鼻塞程度采用视觉模拟量表(VAS),记录患者治疗前后VAS评分。鼻镜观察有无鼻出血、鼻中隔穿孔等药物不良反应。结果治疗前后VAS评分分别为(8.7+1.5)和(1.6±1.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后显效17例,有效5例,总有效22例。治疗结束行鼻镜检查,患者未出现鼻出血、鼻中隔穿孔等不良反应。结论糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂能有效治疗因滥用萘甲唑啉滴鼻剂所致药物性鼻炎,治疗期间未见药品不良反应。关键词糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂;萘甲唑啉;鼻炎,药物性;反跳中图分类号R
3、976;R765文献标识码B文章编号1004—0781(2015)03—0341—03Treatment0f22CasesofMedication.InducedRhinitisbyMometasoneFuroateAqueousNasalSprayWENJingying,NINGNa,ZHENHongtao(1.DepartmentofOtolaryngologyHead&NeckSurgery,Tong]iHospital,Tong~iMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScience
4、andTechnology,Wuhan430030,China;2.DepartmentofOtolaryngology,theFirstPeople’SHospitalof~chang,Yichang443003,China)ABSTRACTObjectiveToassesstheclinicaleficiencyandsideeffectsoftopicalmometasonefuroateaqueousnasalsprayforpatientswithnaphazoline—inducedreboundrhiniti
5、s.MethodsAprospective,non—randomizedandself-controlledstudywasapplied.Atotalof22patientswithnaphazoline—inducedrhinitisreceivedtwospray—puffsof50gmometasonfuroatetwicedailytoeachnostrilinthemorningfor"oneweek,followedbytwospray—puffsof50gmometasonfuroateoncedailyt
6、oeachnostrileverymorningforanotherthreeweeksafterwithdrawnofnaphazolinetherapy.Nasalcongestionwasevaluatedbyvisualan—aloguescale(VAS)recordedbeforeandaftertreatment.Sideeffectslikenosebleedingandperforationofthenasalseptumwasdetectedwithrhinoscope.ResultsThestatis
7、ticaldifferenceofVASbeforeandaftertreatmentwassignificant.Noadversereac—tionsasnosebleedingandperforationofthenasalseptumwereobservedbytheendoftreatment.ConclusionItissafeandeffectivetousemometasonefuroateaqueousnasalsprayfortreatingreboundrhinitisinducedbymisuseo
8、fnaphazolinenasaldrop.KEYWORDSMometasonefuroateaqueousnasalspray;Naphazoline;Rhinitis,drug—induced;Rebound药物性鼻炎(drug—inducedrhinitis)主要是因长期购买此类药治疗,并且这类药
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