关系代词引导的定语从句.doc

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1、关系代词引导的定语从句　　1.who指人，在从句中做主语　　(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.　　(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.　　2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。　　(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.　　(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。　　(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjus

2、tnowismyfriend　　3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略　　(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。　　在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。　　(5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.　　(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?　　5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语　　(1

3、)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.　　(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替　　(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.　　(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.　　(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?　介词+关系代词引导

4、的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时　　从句常由介词+关系代词引导　　(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.　　(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.　　(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.　　(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.　　(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)we

5、haveoftentalkedabout.　　(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等　　(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)　　(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)　　2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose　　(1)

6、Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)　　(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.(F)　　(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)　　(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)