“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句.doc

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1、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句●“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。如：1)Doyouknowthegirltowhomourteacherwastalking?=Doyouknowthegirl(that/who/whom)ourteacherwastalkingto?2)Theschool(that/which)mybrotheroncestu

2、diedinisveryfamous.=Theschoolinwhichmybrotheroncestudiedisveryfamous.●要确定关系代词前用什么介词，可以根据：（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。如：Mymothermissedherbestfriendwithwhomsheworkedinheryouth.TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.●listento,dependon,payattentionto,takecare

3、of,lookfor,lookafter,lookat等固定短语，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如：6ThisistheoldladywhomHaroldhastakencareof.●“介词+关系代词”前有some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词（代词、数词）+of+which/whom”来引导的定语从句。如：Therearethirtystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefromvillages.现在，我们再来看一看这几道高考题。1.Humanfaci

4、alexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆卷)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich2.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005天津卷)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what3.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthed

5、ark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.(2006重庆卷)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich64.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom【点拨】第一题中，名词degree常和介词to搭配使用，表示“到……程度”故选B

6、。第二题中先行词effects和floods是所属关系，故选B，从而构成了介词+whose引导的定语从句。第三题中动词come常和from连用，表示“从……地方来”，故选D。第四题是属于“名词（代词、数词）+of+which/whom”结构来引导的定语从句，故选D。【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁卷)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthi

7、s62.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005广东卷)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsand