专四语法考点-非谓语动词.docx

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1、专四语法考点：非谓语动词 考点1：不定式 专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：(1) 考察哪些动词接不定式；(2) 考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式； 1)can’thelp/choosebutdo  不得不,只能,不禁  2)whynotdosth1.________himtomorrow?2001 A.Whynottocallon B.Whydon’tcallon C.Whynotcallingon  D.Whynotcallon 3)woulddoratherthando1.Shesai

2、dshewouldworkitoutherself,________askmeforhelp.1993 A.andnotto  B.butnot C.andprefernot   D.ratherthan(3) 考察短语"bebelieved/saidtodosth"的用法；1.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved________ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.2004 A.thatheisthinking    B.tobethinkingC.thatheistothin

3、k  D.tothink2.AIDSissaid________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyears intheregion.2002 A.being      B.tobe      C.tohavebeen    D.havingbeen      3.ProfessorJohnsonissaid________somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999 A.havingmade  B.making   

4、C.tohavemade  D.tomake(4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式tobedoing, 完成式tohavedone;一般式被动语态tobedone; 完成式被动语态tohavebeendone。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思； 考点2：动名词（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意),miss(逃过),mention(提及),prevent,postpone,practice,risk(冒险),resist(抵制),consider(考虑),admit(承认),avoid(避免),appreciate(感激),fancy(幻想

5、),finish(完成)，feellike(喜欢),escape(逃脱),ensure(确保),delay(延迟),deny(否认),resent,detest,imagine(想象),suggest(建议)1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid________.1996 A.frombeingbeaten    B.beingbeaten   C.beating    D.tobebeaten2.Heresented__

6、______towait.Heexpectedtheminister_tosee_____himatonce.1995 A.tobeasked,tosee  B.beingasked,tosee C.tobeasked,seeing D.beingasked,seeing3.Ineverregretted________offer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.1993 A.nottoaccept B.nothavingaccepted C.havingnotaccepted   D.notaccepting（2

7、）介词后的ing：prevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoing 阻止…做…；spend/wastetime/moneyindoing 在做…方面花钱、浪费时间或金钱；how/whataboutdoingsth 做…怎么样了？；Havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing 在…方面有些困难；Thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由的)；Thank/admire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth因做某事而感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人1.What

8、aniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus________awalkintheparknearby?2009 A.tot