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1、2015专四语法考点：非谓语动词考点1:不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：（1）考察哪些动词接不定式；（2）考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；1）can'thelp/choosebutdo不得不，只能，不禁2）whynotdosth1•_Whynotcallonhimtomorrow?2001A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallonC.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon3）woulddorather
2、thando1.Shesaidshewouldworkitoutherself,_ratherthanaskmeforhelp.1993A.andnottoB.butnotC.andprefernotD.ratherthan（3）考察短语"bebelieved/saidtodosth”的用法；1•TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_tobethinkingofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.2004A.thatheisthinkingB.to
3、bethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink2.AIDSissaid_tohavebeenthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002A・beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen3.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_tohavemadesomesignificantadvaneeinhisresearchinthepastyear.1999A
4、・havingmadeB・makingC・tohavemadeD.tomake（4）考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式tobedoing,完成式tohavedone;—般式被动语态tobedone;完成式被动语态tohavebeendoneo另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思；考点2：动名词（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind（介意）,miss（逃过）,mention（提及）,prevent,postpone,practice,risk（冒险），resist（抵制），consider（考虑），admit（承认）
5、，avoid（避免），appreciate（感激）,fancy（幻想）,finish（完成）,feellike（喜欢）,escape（逃脱）,ensure（确保）,delay（延迟），deny（否认），resent,detest,imagine（想象），suggest（建议）1.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_beingbeaten.1996A.frombeingbeatenB・
6、beingbeatenC.beatingD・tobebeaten1.Heresented_beingaskedtowait.Heexpectedtheminister_toseehimatonce.1995A・tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing3」neverregretted_notacceptingoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.1993A.nottoaccep
7、tB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting(2)介词后的ing:prevent/stop/keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止…做…；spend/wastetime/moneyindoing在做…方面花钱.浪费时间或金钱；how/whataboutdoingsth做…怎么样了?:Havesomedifflculty/troubleindoing在…方面有些困难:Thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由的)；Thank/a
8、dmire/praise/blame/scold/punishsbfordoingsth因做某事而感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人1•Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_takingawalkintheparknearby?2009A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking2.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof_hergoingt
